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Wisconsin Veterans Home
King, Waupaca County, Wisconsin
Established November 16, 1887
Last updated November 17, 2007
Wisconsin Veterans Home, King, Wisconsin 54946 (715) 258-5586
Wisconsin
Veteran's Memorial Cemetery (Located at the home), (715) 258-4251
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History of the Wisconsin Veterans Home
When the Civil War began in 1861
Wisconsin had not entirely been developed from her pioneer condition. Most
were virtually pioneers. So when President Lincoln called for volunteers,
this left many women and children behind to keep the homes going as best
they could.
Thousands
of the men who had been strong and hard working as they left for the war,
returned sometimes crippled and many in poor health. Of over the 12, 300
Wisconsin soldiers who served atleast one third were heads of the family
or adult sons that these pioneer families relied heavily on for
support. Pensions were developed for the widows and their children
and these pensions of $8.00 a month for the widow and $2.00 a month
for each child under sixteen were hard to obtain. Pensions for the
invalid soldier was just as hard to obtain and not near enough to meet
their needs. Besides the small pension, the returning soldiers found the
currency they were paid in was only worth less then half what it was worth
before the war. Yet with all of these hardships no general pension law was
passed until 1907 a full forty-two years after the war.
Many of the
disabled soldiers of Wisconsin were admitted to the National Soldiers'
Home in Milwaukee. Although the disabled veteran was admitted, if the
veteran was married his wife was not admitted. Therefore if the wife could
not support herself or have support from other family members the wife
would end up in the poor house. As the information, regarding the
veterans wives, made it's way to some of the Grand Army Men and the Robert
Chivas Post No. 2 Grand Army of the Republic of Milwaukee discussion began
for petitions be presented to Congress for establishing a National Homes
for soldiers' widows. As the result of knowing that a number of
soldiers and wives, also widows of soldiers were being cared for in
almshouses, a resolution was made to have Comrade A. O. Wright, Secretary
of the State Board of Charities and Reform to make a report on this matter
to the Commander of the Department hoping to obtain admissions for them to
the National Soldiers' Home of Milwaukee. While putting his
information together Comrade Wright found there were approx. 100 soldiers
and 25 widows in poor houses or receiving outside help of some kind.
Meanwhile,
many Grand Army men were unsettled at the fact that the National Home in
Milwaukee was inadequate to care for the numbers requesting admission.
These men felt there should be a State or Grand Army Home developed and
placed into operations as soon as possible. Comrade Henry Fischer stated
this was of great importance. He suggested it might be possible for the
monies to come from the home fund to help support those who had their own
small homes, leaving the veteran and wife able to remain together.
During this time a bill was passed to develop a tax levy to create a fund
for the use of soldiers, marines, sailors, their wives, widows and any
minor children. From there a committee of five, Dr. F. A. Marden, B. F. Bryant, A. O. Wright, J. H. Marston and James Cumberledge,
was elected to develop the possibility of establishing a home.
Many of these discussions were held during the GAR encampments through
this time.
At these encampments the following
resolutions was made to: 1- That this Department Encampment take steps at
once to establish a Veterans' Home for honorably discharged Soldier,
Marines and Sailors of the Civil War, their wives and widows who were such
during the time of the war and to secure from the state legislature an
annual appropriation depending upon the number of inmates. 2-That a
committee of five be elected, who shall have full power to act as
incorporators for the institution; to receive gifts of land, buildings or
money and to solicit contributions from the Grand Army Posts, to locate
the institution and to do whatever it might take to expedite matters in
establishing a Veterans' Home and the report at the next encampment. These
five people were elected on Feb 16, 1887.
Once this committee began their
work, things began to move swiftly. By March 10, 1887 the Wisconsin
Veterans' Home was duly incorporated, by April 14, 1887 the bill was
passed asking for state aid and published on May 3, 1887. By the
November 14, 1887 the home was running. At the Encampment on February
15-16, 1888, the committee reported they had secured legislature for
funds, incorporated the Wisconsin Veterans' Home, acquired property to the
value of $15,000.00 and had
established the Home at Waupaca. The home consisted of a central building,
six cottages and a farm house and accommodated 50 people.
Waupaca was
chosen for the site from many offers. This was not an easy choice to
make. From the many offers, it was narrowed to six sites: Berlin,
Waupaca, Sheboygan, Evansville, Watertown and New Lisbon. After visiting
these sites and much discussion the Greenwood Park Hotel site , just
outside of Waupaca was chosen. The property was obtained in October
1887, with a small number of members moving in at that time. Renovations
started immediately with cottages for the veteran and his wife to live
in. The dedication of the home was held on August 29, 1888.
Estimates established there were approximately six thousand people in
attendance at the dedication. Funds were continued to be raised from a
large number of areas. In early 1888 the Federal government recognized the
Veterans' Home as a State Soldiers' Home and began paying the home $100.00
a year for every male member at the home. This money went to the state and
grew from $4,279.89 in June of 1899 to $30,575.00 in 1911. In 1906 the
Home laid on a seventy-eight acre tract of land.
Many
changes developed over the years as follows: 1923 - Law amended to
admit a limited number of Spanish American War Veterans; July 1,
1923 Total men 114 and 220 women. Too numerous of changes too be
listed.
At the
present time (June 2000), the home still has cottages for married
couples, chapel, four nursing care buildings, bowling alleys, theater,
museum, library, etc.
Please check their link above for further
information.
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Books on the
Wisconsin Veterans Home
History of Wisconsin Veterans' Home
1886-1926 by Hosea W. Rood (Co. E. 12th WI Inf.) and Chaplain E. B.
Earle Printed 1926
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Miscellaneous Wisconsin
Veterans Home Information
Wisconsin Veterans
Homes
Transcription from
Wisconsin County Histories,
Waupaca County
Edited by John M. Ware 1917
- Information about the home.
Link to other photos of the
Wisconsin Veterans Home - Site by Shari Bosmans
Wisconsin
Veterans Museum - Link to their newsletter
Wisconsin Veterans Home Memorial Cemetery Photos
News
Articles of the Past
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Paula Vaughan, the County
Coordinator of this site, or
Tina Vickery, the State Coordinator.
Enjoy
your visit!
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